DECODING
Scope and Sequence
Letters and Sounds

msfhta

nlpgi

rdcvo

jbwke

zyqxu
Short Vowels

a

o

Phonograms

-at-an-ad-ag-ap

-og-op-ot
Short Vowels and Digraphs

i

u

-ig-it-in

-un-ug-up

-ch-tch
Short Vowels, Digraphs,
Double Consonants

e

-et-en-ed

-sh

-ll-ss-zz-ck
Blends in Digraphs

-ld-lt-nd-nt-ft-mp

-st-sk

fr-fl-sm-sn-sl-

br-bl-cr-cl-dr-tr-

pl-gr-st-sp-sw-sk-

-ch--sh--th-wh--ng
THE BASICS
Reading/Lexile Levels: Grades 1-3

Placement Point 1
UNIT1  Short Vowels
UNIT2  Short Vowels and Digraphs
UNIT3  Short Vowels, Digraphs, and Double Consonants
UNIT4  Blends and Digraphs

Placement Point 2
UNIT5  Long Vowels, Word Ties, and Multisyllabic Words
UNIT6  Long Vowels and Word Patterns
UNIT7  Long Vowels and Word Patterns
UNIT8  Inflections
UNIT9  Inflections
UNIT10Long Vowels
UNIT11R-controlled Vowels
UNIT12Multisyllabic Words
UNIT13Words with y

Placement Point 3
UNIT14Diphthongs and Variant Vowels
UNIT15Variant Vowels and Consonance
UNIT16Multisyllabic Words
UNIT17Multisyllabic Words (Suffixes and Prefixes)
UNIT18Multisyllabic Words

INTRODUCTION / LETTERS AND SOUNDS

Letters and Sounds: m, s, f, h, t, a

Blend Words with short a

Letters and Sounds: n, l, p, g, i

Blend Words with Short i

Letters and Sounds: r, d, v, c, o

Blend Words with Short o

Letters and Sounds: j, b, w, k, e

Blend Words with Short e

Letters and Sounds: z, y, q, x, u

Blend Words with Short u
UNIT 1 / SHORT VOWELS

Short a

Short o

Short a Phonograms: -at, -an, -ad, -ag, -ap

Short o Phonograms: -og, -op, -ot
UNIT 2 / SHORT VOWELS AND DIGRAPHS

Short i

Short u

Short i Phonograms: -ig, -it, -in

Short u Phonograms: -un, ug, up

Digraph: ch; tch
UNIT 3 / SHORT VOWELS, DIGRAPHS, AND DOUBLE CONSONANTS

Short e

Short e Phonograms: -et, -en, -ed

Final Double Consonants: ll, ss, zz, ck

Digraph: ck

Digraph: sh
UNIT 4 / BLENDS AND DIGRAPHS

Blends: ld, lt, nd, nt, nk, ft, mp, st, sk

Blends: fr, fl, sm, sn, sl

Blends: br, bl, cr, cl, dr, tr, pl, pr, gr, st, sp, sw, sk

Digraphs: ch, sh, th, wh, ng
UNIT 5 / WORD PATTERNS AND MULTISYLLABIC WORDS

Short and Long Vowels in CVC (wet) and CV (we) Word Patterns

Multisyllabic Words: To Consonance Between T Vowels (bas/ket, kit/ten)

Multisyllabic Words: Three Consonant Between To Vowels (hun/dred)

Digraphs: ch, sh, th, wh, ng
UNIT 6 / LONG VOWELS AND WORD PATTERNS

Long a (cape) and Long o (globe)

Long i (bike) and Long u (mule, flute)

Short and Long Vowels in CVC (cap) and CVCe (cape) Word Patterns

Plurals: -s, -es
UNIT 7 / LONG VOWELS AND WORD PATTERNS

Long a: ai (snail), ay (tray)

Long e: ee (feet), ea (sea)

Long o: oa (boat), ow (blow)

Short and Long Vowels in CVC (got) and CVVC (goat) Word Patterns

Multisyllabic Words: compound words
UNIT 8 / INFLECTIONS

Sounds for -ed: /ed/, /t/, /d/

Add -ed to Verbs: no change to root

Add -ed to Verbs: double final consonant

Add -ed to Verbs: drop final e

UNIT 9 / INFLECTIONS

Add -ing to Verbs: no change to root

Add -ing to Verbs: double final consonant

Add -ing to Verbs: drop final e

UNIT 10 / INFLECTIONS

Add -ing to Verbs: no change to root

Add -ing to Verbs: double final consonant

Add -ing to Verbs: drop final e

HIGH FREQUENCY WORDS
a
am
an
and
answer
are
around
at
book
both
boy
call
can
day
do
does
don't
feel
food
for
get
girl
give
good
great
group
has
have
he
help
here
how
I
in
is
it
later
letters
like
little
look
me
my
name
need
night
no
not
number
of
old
odd
picture
play
point
put
read
school
see
she
show
some
soon
take
that
the
them
these
they

things
think
this
those
time
to
tomorrow
very
we
what
were
which
who
will
with
work
write
year
yes
you
your
Unit 1: first from go home with many new next one then there
Unit 2: different eat large long make move open in the same small something
Unit 3: carry face find learn love stay study use want when
Unit 4: all enough leave more out says second three two without
Unit 5: above animals by city come down her people sometimes under
Unit 6: eyes family father head mother other our really together watch
Unit 7: always below important once or places river through water world
Unit 8: about again began dance sa sawu theire thought was were
Unit 9: another beginning celebrate change children following most only started young
Unit 10: almost been between caused could four life never often sound
Unit 11: also American called country hous knowo lived now should would
Unit 12: away because few found mountains oil over story try why
Unit 13: along back before ever example this much news questions words
Unit 14: as but each idea into made plants seem to sentence until
Unit 15: air asked even friends if such talked trees walked while
Unit 16: earth explore form high miles million near sea stat than
Unit 17: any beautiful cold healthy indoors outdoors own special warm weigh
Unit 18: close kind right show watch

a
about above again
air
all almost along also always an American an
and animals another answer any
are around as
asked
at
away back beautiful men because before began beginning below between book both
boy
but
by call called can
carry caused celebrate change children city close cold come could country dance
dry different
do
does
don't down each earth
eat enough even
ever example explore eyes
face family father
feel
find
first following food
for
form
found
four friends from
get
girl
give
go
good
each group
has
have
he
had healthy
her
here
high
home house how
I
idea
if important
in
indoors
into
is
it
kind
know
large
later
learn
leave
letters
life
like
little
lived
long
look
love
made
make
many
me
miles
million
miss
more
most
mother
mountains
move
much
my
name
near
need
never
new
news
next
night
no
not
now
number
of
often
oil
old
on
once
one
only
open
or
other
our
out outdoors over
own people picture places plants
play
point
put question read
really
right
river
said
same
saw
say says school
sea
second see seemed sentence she
should show small
some something sometimes soon sound special started state
story study
such
take
talked
than
that
the
their
than
then
there
these
they
things
think
this
those
three
thought
thoguh
time
to
togethe
tomrrow
too
trees
try
two
under
until
use
very
walked
want
was
warm
watch
water
we
wiegh
were
what
when
where
which
while
who
why
will
with
without
words
work
world
write
year(s)
yes
you
young
your
HIGH FREQUENCY WORDS CUMMULATIVE LIST
The American Heritage® Dictionary Pronunciation Key
http://dictionary.reference.com/help/ahd4/pronkey.html

http://dictionary.reference.com/help/luna/Spell_pron_key.html

oi
took 
ŋ

ə

ü as in boot




UNIT 11 / R-CONTROLLED VOEWELS

R-controlled Vowels: /är/ ar (star)

R-controlled Vowels: /ôr/ or (horn)

R-controlled Vowels: /ûr/ er (fern), ir (bird), us (curb)

R-controlled Vowels: /âr/ air (chair), ear (bear)

R-controlled Vowels: /îr/ ear (tear), eer (deer)

UNIT 12 / MULTISYLLABIC WORDS

Types of Syllables: R-controlled
UNIT 13 / WORDS WITH Y

Y as a Consonant (yellow)

Y as Long i (sky) and as Long e (happy)

Plural with y
UNIT 14 / DIPHTHONGS AND VARIANT VOWELS

Diphthongs: oi (coin), oy (boy)

Diphthongs: ou (cloud), ow (crown)

Variant Vowels: /ü/ oo (moon), ew (screw)

Variant Vowels: /ô/ au (laundry), aw (saw); /ôl/ al (salt), all (ball)
UNIT 14 / DIPHTHONGS AND VARIANT VOWELS

Diphthongs: oi (coin), oy (boy)

Diphthongs: ou (cloud), ow (crown)

Variant Vowels: /ü/ oo (moon), ew (screw)

Variant Vowels: /ô/ au (laundry), aw (saw); /ôl/ al (salt), all (ball)
UNIT 15 / VARIANT VOWELS AND CONSONANTS

Hard and Soft c

Hard and Soft g

Variant Vowels: /ů/ oo (book)

Silent Consonants:/n/ gn (gnat), kn (knife); /r/ wr (wrist); /j/ dge (badge); /m/ mb (lamb)
ů
UNIT 16 / MULTISYLLABIC WORDS

Multisyllabic Words: Two Consonants Between Two Vowels (bas/ket, kit/ten)

Multisyllabic Words: Three Consonants Between Two Vowels (hun/dred)

Multisyllabic Words: One Consonant Between Two Vowels (mu/sic, cab/in)

Multisyllabic Words: Schwa a in the First Syllable (a/bout)
UNIT 17 / MULTISYLLABIC WORDS (SUFFIXES AND PREFIXES)

Suffixes: -ly, -y, -less, -ful

Prefixes: un-, re-


UNIT 18 / MULTISYLLABIC WORDS

Types of Syllables: Consonant + le

Types of Syllables: Vowel Team

Types of Syllabels: Vowel-silent e

Multisyllabic Words: All Syllable Tupes and Syllabication Rules